Identify an organism that exhibits metagenesis.

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 26 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Obelia
  2. Spongilla
  3. Sycon
  4. Euspongia

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Obelia
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Obelia.Key Points

  • Metagenesis refers to a type of alternation of generations where the life cycle of an organism involves both sexual and asexual reproduction.
  • In this process, the offspring of the sexual phase undergo a phase of asexual reproduction before they mature into the sexual phase.
  • Obelia is a genus of colonial hydrozoans that exhibit metagenesis.
  • They have a complex life cycle that involves both polyp and medusa stages, and the polyps undergo asexual reproduction to produce medusae.

Additional Information

  • Spongilla is a genus of freshwater sponges that do not exhibit metagenesis.
    • They reproduce sexually by releasing sperm and eggs into the water, which then develop into larvae that settle and grow into adult sponges.
  • Sycon is a genus of calcareous sponges that do not exhibit metagenesis.
    • They reproduce sexually by releasing sperm and eggs into the water, which then develop into free-swimming larvae that settle and grow into adult sponges.
  • Euspongia is a genus of marine sponges that do not exhibit metagenesis.
    • They reproduce sexually by releasing sperm and eggs into the water, which then develop into free-swimming larvae that settle and grow into adult sponges.
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