Question
Download Solution PDFIn cell division, the phase that starts with karyokinesis and ends with cytokinesis, is known as __________.
This question was previously asked in
OSSC Excise SI (Mains) Official Paper (Held On: 17 Oct, 2024 Shift 2)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : M phase
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is M phase.
Key Points
- The M phase, or mitotic phase, is where cell division occurs.
- The M phase includes both karyokinesis (division of the nucleus) and cytokinesis (division of the cytoplasm).
- Karyokinesis is the process of nuclear division, which is followed by cytokinesis.
- The M phase ensures that the two daughter cells receive an identical set of chromosomes.
Important Points
- The M phase is a crucial part of the cell cycle as it ensures genetic continuity through cell division.
- Proper regulation of the M phase is essential to prevent errors in chromosome segregation, which can lead to genetic disorders.
Additional Information
- Interphase
- Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle during which the cell prepares for division.
- It includes the G1, S, and G2 phases.
- During interphase, the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and prepares for mitosis.
- G1 phase
- The G1 phase is the first gap phase of interphase, where the cell grows and synthesizes proteins necessary for DNA replication.
- G2 phase
- The G2 phase is the second gap phase of interphase, where the cell continues to grow and prepares for mitosis.
- During this phase, the cell checks for DNA damage and repairs it if necessary.
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