In electromagnetic induction, the energy is supplied to the circuit and a part of this supplied energy is spent to meet ____. 

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SSC JE Electrical 9 Oct 2023 Shift 3 Official Paper-I
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  1. iron losses
  2. hysteresis loss
  3. eddy current loss
  4. I2R losses

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : I2R losses
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The correct answer is option 4.

Electromagnetic induction

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  • Electromagnetic induction uses the relationship between electricity and magnetism whereby an electric current flowing through a single wire will produce a magnetic field around it. 
  • The current flowing in a coil produces a field that expands out of and surrounds the conductor. Energy is stored in that field. 
  • When the source voltage goes from peak to zero, the energy in the field is returned to the coil and converted back to electrical energy, and a part of this supplied energy is spent to meet I2R losses.
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