Match Column - A with Column - B

Column – A

Column – B

i.

G1

a.

Cell synthesizes a complete copy of the DNA

ii.

S

b.

First gap phase, the cell grows physically larger.

iii.

G2

c.

Cell begins to reorganize its contents in preparation for mitosis

iv.

M

d.

Cell divides its copied DNA and cytoplasm to make two new cells

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 08 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. i - b, ii - a, iii - c, iv - d
  2. i - c, ii - a, iii - b, iv - d
  3. i - a, ii - b, iii - c, iv - d
  4. i - b, ii - a, iii - d, iv - c

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : i - b, ii - a, iii - c, iv - d
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is i - b, ii - a, iii - c, iv - d

Key Points

  • The cell physically expands, duplicates organelles, and creates the molecular building blocks it will require in subsequent stages during G1phase, also known as the first gap phase.
  • The cell creates a full copy of the DNA in its nucleus during the S phase. Moreover, it makes duplicates of the centrosome, a structure that organises microtubules. During M phase, the centrosomes aid in the separation of DNA.
  • The second gap phase, also known as the G2 phase, is a time of increased cell growth, protein and organelle production, and content reorganisation in preparation for mitosis.
  • The cell's nuclear DNA condenses into its visible chromosomes during mitosis and is separated by the mitotic spindle, a specialised microtubule-based structure.

Additional Information

  •  Stages of the cell cycle
    • A cell must grow, replicate its genetic material (DNA), and physically split into two daughter cells before it may divide.
    • The cell cycle is a structured, predictable series of actions that cells take to complete these goals.
    • Because the two daughter cells can restart the entire process from the beginning after each cycle, the cell cycle is a cycle rather than a linear pathway.

F1 Utkarsha Singh Anil 08.03.21 D8

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