Match the terms with their correct descriptions:

Term		Description
A.	Ascriptive identity	1.	Identity based on acquired skills and accomplishments
B.	Socialisation	2.	Emotional attachment to a group one is born into
C.	Community identity	3.	Process of learning societal norms and values
D.	Professional identity	4.	Identity based on birth and belonging

Choose the correct option from below:

The correct answer is - A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

Key Points

• Ascriptive identity
  • Ascriptive identity is based on birth and belonging to particular groups such as race, ethnicity, or lineage.
  • Examples include caste, ethnicity, and family lineage, where membership is ascribed from birth.
• Socialisation
  • Socialisation refers to the process of learning societal norms and values through interaction with family, peers, education, and media.
  • It involves the internalization of culture, helping individuals understand their roles within society.
• Community identity
  • Community identity involves the emotional attachment to a group one is born into and the shared sense of belonging and common values.
  • It often includes shared practices, traditions, and a collective history.
• Professional identity
  • Professional identity is based on acquired skills and accomplishments related to one's career or profession.
  • It is developed through education, training, and work experiences, shaping the individual's career path and professional status.

Additional Information

• Ascriptive identity
  • Ascriptive identities play a significant role in shaping social structure and individual experiences within various societies.
  • They often affect one's social status, rights, duties, and privileges.
• Socialisation
  • Agents of socialization include family, schools, peer groups, and mass media.
  • Primary socialisation occurs in early childhood through family interaction, while secondary socialisation continues throughout life as individuals adapt to new roles and contexts.
• Community identity
  • Community identity helps in fostering solidarity and mutual support within the group.
  • It can sometimes lead to conflicts with other groups, especially when community pride and social boundaries are at stake.
• Professional identity
  • Professional identity is often highlighted through certifications, memberships in professional organizations, and adherence to industry standards.
  • It is essential for career advancement, job satisfaction, and a sense of professional competence.