Mitochondria have ______ membrane coverings.

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 30 Jan 2023 Shift 1)
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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 2
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The correct answer is 2.Key Points

  • Mitochondria have two membrane coverings, which are known as the outer and inner membranes.
  • The outer membrane is smooth and encloses the entire organelle, while the inner membrane is highly folded and contains numerous proteins and enzymes involved in cellular respiration.
  • The space between the two membranes is known as the intermembrane space and is important for the transport of molecules in and out of the mitochondria.
  • The number of membrane coverings is a unique characteristic of mitochondria and distinguishes them from other organelles in the cell.

Additional Information

  • Because they are in charge of cellular respiration, the mitochondria are referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell.
  • Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is produced as the energy is released.
  • It is the cell's energy currency.
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