(a + b)2 = 36, ab = 8 ആണെങ്കിൽ (a – b)ന്റെ മൂല്യം കണ്ടെത്തുക. 

  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 5

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 4
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തന്നിരിക്കുന്നത്:

(a + b)2 = 36 ഉം ab = 8 ഉം

സമവാക്യം:

(a + b)- (a – b)2 = 4ab

കണക്കുകൂട്ടൽ:

(a + b)- (a – b)2 = 4ab

⇒ 36 – (a – b)2 = 4ab

⇒ (a – b)2 = 36 – 32

⇒ (a – b)2 = 4.

മാർഗം 2

(a + b)= 36

⇒ a2 + b2 + 2ab = 36

⇒ a2 + b2 + 2 × 8 = 36

⇒ a2 + b2 = 20      ---- (1)

ഇപ്പോൾ, (a - b)2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab = 20 - 2 × 8 = 20 - 16 = 4.

എളുപ്പ വഴി

a = 4, b = 2 എന്നും എടുക്കുക, [അപ്പോൾ (a + b)2 = (4 + 2)2 = 62 = 36, ab = 4 × 2 = 8]

∴ (a – b)2 = (4 – 2)2 = 22 = 4.

∴ ശരിയായ ഉത്തരം 4 ആണ്.

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