6 सेमी व्यासाची एक वस्तू +5.0 D शक्ती असलेल्या भिंगासमोर 10 सेमी अंतरावर ठेवली जाते. तर वस्तूच्या प्रतिमेचा व्यास किती असेल?

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RRB Group D 17 Sept 2022 Shift 3 Official Paper
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  1. 12 सेमी
  2. 10 सेमी
  3. 8 सेमी
  4. 14 सेमी

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 12 सेमी
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योग्य उत्तर पर्याय 1) म्हणजेच 12 सेमी आहे.

दिलेले आहे:

भिंग ज्याची शक्ती +5.0 D आहे.

सूत्र:

भिंगाची शक्ती: \(P={1\over f}\)

आरसा सूत्र: \({1\over f}={1\over v}-{1\over u}\)

गणना:

\(P={1\over f}\)

\(f={1\over P}={1\over5}=0.2m=20cm\)

\({1\over f}={1\over v}-{1\over u}\)

\({1\over 20}={1\over v}-{1\over -10}\)

\({1\over v}={1\over 20}+{1\over -10}={20-10\over200}\)

\(v={200\over 10}=20cm\)

आपल्याला माहित आहे की, भिंगाचे विशालन

\(m={di\over do}={-v\over u}\)

\({di\over 6}={-20\over -10}=2\)

\(di=6*2=12cm\)

म्हणून, प्रतिमेचा व्यास 12 सेमी आहे.​

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