Price of a diamond is directly proportional to square of its weight. A man broke the diamond accidently in three pieces. The ratio of weights of these three pieces is 4 : 3 : 2. He loses Rs. 18720, What was the original price of the diamond?  

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  1. Rs. 30250 
  2. Rs, 54320  
  3. Rs. 29160 
  4. Rs, 37260 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Rs. 29160 
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Price ∝ (Weight)2

Weight ratio = 4 : 3 : 2

Loss = ₹18720

Calculation:

If weights = 4x, 3x, 2x

Original price ∝ (4x + 3x + 2x)2 = (9x)2 = 81x2

New price = (4x)2 + (3x)2 + (2x)2 = 16x2 + 9x2 + 4x2 = 29x2

Loss = Original - New = 81x2 - 29x2 = 52x2

52x2 = 18720

⇒ x2 = 18720 / 52 = 360

⇒ Original price = 81x2 = 81 × 360 = ₹29160

∴ Original price of the diamond = ₹29160

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