Study the given table and answer the question that follows. 

Category 2019 2020
Raw material 5000 6000
Power and fuel 10000 12000
Salary and wages 8000 12000
Advertising 10000 20000

Find the difference between the least percentage increase and the highest percentage increase in year 2019-2020. 

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 28 Jun, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. 50%
  2. 60%
  3. 70%
  4. 80%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 80%
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

A table showing increase in price of different things.

Formula used:

Percentage increase = (price in 2020 - price in 2019) / price in 2019 × 100 

Calculation:

Percentage increase for raw materials = (6000 - 5000) / 5000 × 100

⇒ 1000 / 5000 × 100

⇒ 20%

Percentage increase for power and fuel = (12000 - 10000) / 10000 × 100

⇒ 2000 / 10000 × 100

⇒ 20%

Percentage increase for salary and wages = (12000 - 8000) / 12000 × 100

⇒ 4000 / 12000 × 100

⇒ 33.33%

Percentage increase for advertising = (20000 - 10000) / 10000 × 100

⇒ 10000 / 10000 × 100

⇒ 100%

Difference in least percentage and highest percentage = 100 - 20 

⇒ 80% 

∴ The correct answer is 80%.

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