The current gain of a Darlington pair in common emitter configuration is approximately:

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  1. \(\frac{1+\beta}{1-\beta}\)
  2. \(\frac{\beta}{1+\beta}\)
  3. 2 β 
  4. β2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : β2
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Concept:

  • A Darlington pair is two transistor circuit with the emitter of one transistor connected to the base of another transistor, while both collector terminals are connected to the common terminal
  • It has high current gain β; (equal to the product of the current gain of individual transistors)
  • It also has high input impedance and low output impedance
  • The current gain of a Darlington pair in common emitter configuration is approximately β2
  • It also has high input impedance and low output impedance
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