The first woman ruler of medieval India from the following was:

The correct answer is Razia Sultana.

Key Points

• Razia Sultana was the first and only female monarch of the Delhi Sultanate.
• She ruled from 1236 to 1240 and was the daughter of Sultan Iltutmish.
• Razia was known for her administrative skills and attempts to strengthen the Sultanate.
• She broke traditional gender norms by dressing as a man and leading her armies in battle.

Additional Information

• Delhi Sultanate
  • The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom based in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206–1526).
  • It was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a former slave of Muhammad of Ghor.
  • The Sultanate is known for its significant contribution to the spread of Islam in India.
• Iltutmish
  • Sultan Iltutmish was the third ruler of the Mamluk dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.
  • He reigned from 1211 to 1236 and is considered one of the greatest Sultans of the Delhi Sultanate.
  • He was responsible for consolidating the Sultanate and establishing the administrative structure that would last for centuries.
• Chand Bibi
  • Chand Bibi was a warrior queen of the Deccan region and ruled as the regent of Bijapur and Ahmednagar Sultanates.
  • She is known for her valiant defense against the Mughal forces led by Akbar.
• Noor Jahan
  • Noor Jahan was the wife of Mughal Emperor Jahangir and one of the most influential women in Mughal history.
  • She held significant power and influence in the administration of the empire.