The title 'Lakh Baksh' was given to which of the following sultans of Delhi Sultanate?

The correct answer is Qutubuddin Aibak.

Key Points

• Qutubuddin Aibak was the founder of the Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty, in India.
• He was a former slave who rose to power and became the Sultan of Delhi from 1206 to 1210.
• Qutubuddin Aibak earned the title 'Lakh Baksh', which means 'Giver of Lakhs', because of his generosity and charitable nature.
• He was instrumental in laying the foundation of the Qutub Minar, which was later completed by his successor Iltutmish.
• Aibak ruled with a vision of consolidating his control over Northern India and ensuring the stability of his empire.

Additional Information

• Delhi Sultanate
  • The Delhi Sultanate refers to the various Muslim dynasties that ruled in India from 1206 to 1526.
  • It consisted of five dynasties: the Mamluk (Slave) Dynasty, the Khalji Dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, the Sayyid Dynasty, and the Lodi Dynasty.
  • The Sultanate marked the beginning of Muslim rule in Northern India.
  • It played a significant role in the cultural and architectural development of India.
• Qutub Minar
  • The Qutub Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Delhi, India.
  • It is a towering minaret that stands at a height of 73 meters, making it the tallest brick minaret in the world.
  • Construction of the Qutub Minar was initiated by Qutubuddin Aibak in 1192 and completed by Iltutmish.
  • The minaret is known for its intricate carvings and inscriptions in Arabic.
• Mamluk Dynasty
  • The Mamluk Dynasty, also known as the Slave Dynasty, was the first of the five dynasties that formed the Delhi Sultanate.
  • It was established by Qutubuddin Aibak in 1206.
  • The dynasty is known for its efforts in consolidating Muslim rule in Northern India.
  • The Mamluk rulers were originally military slaves who rose to power through their military prowess and administrative capabilities.
• Generosity of Sultans
  • Many rulers of the Delhi Sultanate were known for their acts of charity and generosity.
  • Titles like 'Lakh Baksh' were often bestowed upon rulers who demonstrated exceptional generosity.
  • These acts of charity were aimed at gaining public support and establishing the ruler's benevolent image.
  • The distribution of wealth and patronage of arts and culture were common practices among the sultans to strengthen their rule.