The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951 was awarded jointly to Edwin Mattison McMillan and ________ for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 13 Dec 2022 Shift 2)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Glenn T Seaborg.

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1951 was awarded jointly to Edwin McMillan and Glenn T. Seaborg "for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements."

Key Points

Edwin McMillan and Glenn T. Seaborg were American chemists who collaborated extensively in the field of nuclear chemistry.
Their discovery of transuranium elements, which are elements with atomic numbers greater than uranium, was a groundbreaking achievement.
McMillan and Seaborg developed a new method for synthesizing these elements, which involved bombarding heavier elements with neutrons.
The first transuranium element they synthesized was neptunium in 1940, followed by plutonium in 1941.
They also discovered other important transuranium elements, including americium, curium, berkelium, and californium.
Their work paved the way for the development of nuclear energy and the atomic bomb.
McMillan and Seaborg's discoveries also had important applications in medicine, including the development of new cancer treatments.

Additional Information Nobel Awards

The Nobel Prizes are annual awards given to individuals or organizations for outstanding achievements in various fields.
The awards were established by the will of Swedish chemist and inventor Alfred Nobel and were first awarded in 1901.
The Nobel Prizes are awarded in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine or Physiology, Literature, and Peace.
Each Nobel Prize consists of a medal, a diploma, and a cash prize.
The amount of the cash prize varies from year to year and is funded by the interest earned on Nobel's fortune.
The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, while the other prizes are awarded by the respective Swedish academies.
The Nobel Prize winners are announced in October every year, and the awards ceremony is held in Stockholm, Sweden, on December 10th, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death.
In addition to the five main categories, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden's central bank).
The Nobel Prize has become one of the world's most prestigious awards, and many laureates have gone on to become household names and leaders in their respective fields.
As of 2021, a total of 603 Nobel Prizes have been awarded to 962 laureates.