The Prarthana Samaj was established in ________ in Bombay.

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 30 Jan 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. 1867
  2. 1865
  3. 1869
  4. 1871

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 1867
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The correct answer is 1867.Key Points

  • The Prarthana Samaj was established in Bombay in 1867 by Atmaram Pandurang.
  • It was a reformist movement that aimed to promote monotheism and reject idol worship, caste system, and other superstitious practices in Hinduism.
  • The Prarthana Samaj also advocated for social and educational reforms, such as women's education, widow remarriage, and abolition of child marriage.
  • The movement had a significant impact on the Indian society and inspired other reformist movements like the Brahmo Samaj and the Arya Samaj.

Additional Information

  • Bombay (now Mumbai) was a major center of social and political reform movements in colonial India, with many prominent reformers and activists based in the city.
  • Atmaram Pandurang, the founder of the Prarthana Samaj, was a scholar and social reformer who had earlier been associated with the Brahmo Samaj and the Prarthana Sabha.
  • The Brahmo Samaj, founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1828, was another important reformist movement that aimed to promote rationalism, social equality, and religious tolerance.
  • The Arya Samaj, founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in 1875, was a Hindu revivalist movement that aimed to promote Vedic values and reject Western influence and social evils.
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