The solution of the differential equation \(y = px + \sqrt {4 + {p^2}} \) is

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BPSC Asstt. Prof. ME Held on Nov 2015 (Advt. 22/2014)
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  1. \({\left( {y{\rm{ }} - {\rm{ }}Cx} \right)^2} + {\rm{ }}{C^2} = {\rm{ }}0\)
  2. \({\left( {y{\rm{ }} - {\rm{ }}Cx} \right)^2} + {\rm{ }}{4C^2} = {\rm{ }}0\)
  3. \({\left( {y{\rm{ }} - {\rm{ }}Cx} \right)^2} - {\rm{ }}{C^2} = {\rm{ }}4\)
  4. \({\left( {y{\rm{ }} - {\rm{ }}Cx} \right)^2} - {\rm{ }}{4C^2} = {\rm{ }}0\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : \({\left( {y{\rm{ }} - {\rm{ }}Cx} \right)^2} - {\rm{ }}{C^2} = {\rm{ }}4\)

Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Equation of the form y = x × g(p) + f(p) is called Lagrange's form.

When g(p) = p, then the equation, y = px + f(p) is called Clairaut's equation and the solution of such type of equation is given by: y = Cx + f(C).

Calculation:

Given:

\(y = px + \sqrt {4 + {p^2}}\;\;where\;f(p)=\sqrt{4\;+\;p^2}\)

The above equation represents Clairaut's form so the solution is y = Cx + f(C).

\(∴ y=Cx\;+\;\sqrt{4 + C^2}\)

∴ (y - Cx)2 = 4 + C2

∴ (y - Cx)2 - C2 = 4 is the required solution.

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