'Uttar Ramcharita' was the composition of which of the following poets?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 04 Aug, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Bhavabhuti
  2. Jaideva
  3. Hemchandra
  4. Kalhan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Bhavabhuti
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Bhavabhuti.

Key Points

  • Bhavabhuti was a renowned Sanskrit poet and playwright who lived during the 8th century CE in India.
  • Bhavabhuti (original name: Srikanth) was the court poet of King Yashovarman of Kannauj.
    • He was the most illustrious dramatist and poet of the 8th century.​
    • Bhavabhuti wrote Malatimadhava, Mahaviracharita and Uttaramacharita. 
    • Uttararamacharita:
      • It describes the Later Deeds of Lord Rama after the killing of Ravana and continues the story of Rama from his coronation to the expulsion of Sita and their final reunion.
    • Malatimadhava:
      • It is a complex love story of Malati and Madhava.
    • Mahāvīracarita tells about the Rāma’s battle with Rāvaṇa.
  •  Hemchandra was a Jain scholar and poet who lived during the 12th century CE and wrote extensively on Jainism and Indian philosophy.
  • Kalhan was a Kashmiri historian who wrote the 'Rajatarangini', a chronicle of the kings of Kashmir, in the 12th century CE.

 Additional Information

  • Some important plays of Kalidas are:
    • Vikramōrvaśīyam
    • Mālavikāgnimitram
    • Shakuntala 
  • Surdas
    • The Bhakti poet from Agra is considered to be born between 1478 and 1483.
    • Surdas was blind from birth and lived on the banks of the Yamuna river.
    • He was the disciple of Vallabha Acharya.
    • Surdas was a worshipper of Lord Krishna.
    • He wrote poems in Brajbhasa in praise of Krishna.
    • His composition Sur Sagar contains descriptions of Krishna.
  • Gita ­Govinda by Kavi Jaydeva was written in Sanskrit.
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