Wangala is the famous folk dance of _______.

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 13 Feb 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Mizoram
  2. Bihar
  3. West Bengal
  4. Meghalaya

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Meghalaya
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The correct answer is Meghalaya.

Key Points 

  • The Wangala Festival of Meghalaya is a most popular festival among the Garos of Meghalaya, India.
  • Also known as a 100-drums festival. The Wangala dance is performed by men and women dressed in traditional attire, with the men playing the drums and the women dancing to the beats.
  • The Wangala Festival is a harvest celebration dedicated to main deity Saljong, the Sun-god of fertility.
  • Usually observed for two days, but occasionally it lasts up to a week. The "Ragula" ceremony, which takes place on the first day, takes place inside the chief's home. "Kakkat" is the name given to the second day.

Additional Information

  • The folk dances of Meghalaya, Mizoram, Bihar, and West Bengal are listed below:
State Folk Dance
Meghalaya Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem, Nongkrem, Laho, Wangala
Mizoram Cheraw Dance, Khuallam,  Chawnglaizawn, Zangtalam, Chailam, Sawlakin
Bihar Jata-Jatin, Bakho-Bakhain, Panwariya
West Bengal Kathi, Gambhira, Dhali, Jatra, Baul, Marasia, Mahal, Keertan
  • 8 important Classical Dance forms of India:
Dance forms States related Famous Dancers
1. Bharatnatyam Tamil Nadu Rukmini Devi, Padma Subrahmanyam, Vyjayanthimala, Sheema Kermani, Padmini.
2. Kathak Uttar Pradesh  Birju Maharaj, Nahid Siddiqui, Lacchu Maharaj, Gopi Krishna, Saswati Sen, Manjari Chaturvedi
3. Mohiniyattam Kerala Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma, Shobhana, Sunanda Nair, Kalamandalam Radhika, Thankamani, Kalamandalam Hymavathy
4. Kathakali Kerala  Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair
5. Kuchipudi Andhra Pradesh  Mallika Sarabhai, V. Satyanarayana Sarma, Deepa Shashindran
6. Odissi Odisha Sujata Mohapatra, Madhavi Mudgal, Kelucharan Mohapatra, Surendra Nath Jena, Shobana Sahajananan, Minati Mishra

 7. Sattriya

Assam Guru Jatin Goswami, Guru Ghanakanta Bora, Bhabananda Barbayan, Late Moniram Dutta, Late Dr. Maheswar Neog Dr Bhupen Hazarika, Sharodi Saikia, Indira PP Bora, Anwesha Mahanta
8. Manipuri dance or Jagoi Manipur Guru Bipin Singh, Darshana Jhaveri, Jhaveri Sisters, Devjani Chaliha, Amala Shankar
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