When, for the first time, did the Election Commission of India become a multi-member body?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 06 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. 1995
  2. 1985
  3. 1989
  4. 1994

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1989
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Detailed Solution

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The correct option is 1989.

Key Points

  • The Election Commission was a single-member body when it was set up in 1950 till October 1989, with only the Chief Election Commissioner as its only member.
  • After the Election Commissioner Amendment Act 1989, it has been made a multi-member body.
  • Since October 1989 up to today, it is a three-member commission with one Chief Election Commissioner and two election commissioners.
  • Prompted by the Supreme Court's observation in S. S. Dhanoa's case and also in the wake of certain controversial decisions taken by the CEC resulting in a serious confrontation between the Commission and the Government of India, the latter decided to provide for a Multi-member Election Commission.

Additional Information

  • The Election Commission of India (Articles 324 to 329) was formed on 25 January 1950;
  • The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, state Legislative Assemblies, state legislative Councils, and the offices of the President and Vice President of the country.
  • Chief Election Commissioner - Rajiv Kumar 
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