Which among the following waves is not an electromagnetic wave?

This question was previously asked in
SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 25 Jan 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. Cathode Rays
  2. Ultra Violet Rays
  3. Infra - red Rays
  4. Gamma Rays

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Cathode Rays
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Cathode Rays.

Key Points

  •  Cathode Rays:-
    • Cathode rays are streams of electrons emitted from the cathode (negatively charged electrode) of a vacuum tube.
    • They are produced when a high voltage is applied between the cathode and another electrode, called the anode (positively charged electrode).
    • The electrons are accelerated by the electric field and travel through the vacuum tube at high speeds.
    • It is not an Electronic Magnetic Wave.

 Additional Information

  • Ultraviolet (UV) rays:-
    • These are a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than visible light and longer than X-rays.
    • UV rays are not visible to the human eye, but they can have a significant impact on our health and the environment.
    • UV rays are produced by the sun, but they can also be produced by artificial sources, such as tanning beds and germicidal lamps.
  • Infrared (IR) rays:-
    • These are a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light and shorter than microwaves.
    • IR rays are not visible to the human eye, but we can feel them as heat.
    • IR rays are produced by all objects with a temperature above absolute zero. The hotter the object, the more IR rays it produces.
  • Gamma rays:
    • These are the most energetic type of electromagnetic radiation.
    • They have shorter wavelengths and higher energies than X-rays.
    • Gamma rays are produced by radioactive decay, nuclear reactions, and certain astronomical events.
    • Gamma rays are highly penetrating and can damage living cells. They are used in a variety of applications, such as cancer treatment, medical imaging, and materials science.
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