Which of the following best describes Max Weber’s definition of a state?

The correct answer is - A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a particular territory

Key Points

• Max Weber's definition of a state
  • Weber defined the state as a political entity that claims a monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory.
  • This means the state is the only entity in a given territory that has the right to use, threaten, or authorize physical force.
  • Weber emphasized the importance of legitimacy, meaning the state's right to use force is recognized and accepted by the population.
  • This concept underscores the role of the state in maintaining order and enforcing laws.

Additional Information

• Characteristics of a state
  • A state typically has a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states.
  • The concept of sovereignty is crucial, meaning the state has the ultimate authority within its territory and is independent from external control.
  • Weber's definition focuses on the coercive power of the state, but states also provide public goods, such as security, infrastructure, and welfare services.
• Legitimacy and authority
  • Legitimacy refers to the general belief that the government's authority is just and appropriate.
  • According to Weber, there are three types of legitimate authority: traditional (based on customs), charismatic (based on the leader's personal qualities), and legal-rational (based on a system of laws and procedures).
  • Legal-rational authority is most commonly associated with modern states, where governance is conducted according to established laws and procedures.