Which of the following Indian classical dance forms uses various colours on face to symbolise the characters?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 02 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. Odissi 
  2. Kathakali 
  3. Bharatanatyam
  4. Mohiniattam 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Kathakali 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Kathakali.

Key Points

  • Kathakali is a classical Indian dance form that is a story-play genre of art and is the folk dance form of Kerala.
  • It is a combination of 5 forms of fine art which are –
    • Natyam (expressions)
    • Nritham (dance)
    • Nrithyam (enactment) 
    • Sangeetam (music)
    • Vadya (instruments)
  • Various costumes of characters of Kathakali –
    • Sathwika (Hero)
    • Katti (Villain)
    • Minukku (females)
    • Thathi (other characters)

Additional Information

The Sangeet Natak Akademi recognizes eight classical dances in India.

Dances Origin Main Reviving Personals Famous Proponents
Bharatnatyam Tamil Nadu E. Krishna Iyer, Rukmini devi Arindel Yamini Krishnamurthy, Lakshmi Vishwanathan, Padma Subramaniam, Mrinalini Sarabhai, Mallika Sarabhai
Kuchipudi Andhra Pradesh Balasaraswati, Ragini devi Radha Reddy And Raja Reddy, Yamini Krishnamurthy, Indrani Rehman
Kathakali Kerala V. N. Menon Guru Kunchu Kurup, Gopinath, Kottakal Sivaraman, Rita Ganguly
Odissi Odisha Indrani Rehman, Charles Fabri Guru Pankaj Charan Das, Kelu Charan Mohapatra, Sonal Mansingh, Sharon Lowen, MYrla Barvie
Manipuri Manipur Raja bhag Chandra, Rabindranath Tagore Nayana, Suverna, Ranjana and Darshna, Guru Bipin Singha
Kathak Uttar Pradesh Lady Leela Sokhey Birju Maharaj, Lacchu Maharaj, Sitara Devi, Damyanti Joshi
Sattriya Assam Shankaradeva           -
Mohiniattam Kerala V. N. Menon, kalayani Amma Sunanda Nair, Kalamandalam kshmavathy, Madhuri Amma, Jayaprabha Menon
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