Which of the following is an agro-based industry?

The correct answer is Sugar.

Key Points

• Agro-based industries:-
  • These are those that use agricultural products as their raw materials to produce a wide range of goods and services.
  • These industries play a vital role in the economy, providing employment and income to millions of people, and contributing to food security and export earnings.
  • Agro-based industries can be further classified into two categories:
    • Primary agro-based industries: These industries process agricultural products into basic products, such as flour, sugar, and oil. (Hence option 4 is correct)
    • Secondary agro-based industries: These industries process basic agricultural products into more sophisticated products, such as bread, biscuits, and confectionery.

Additional Information

• Mineral-based industries:-
  • These are industries that use minerals and metals as raw materials to produce finished goods.
  • These industries are essential to the global economy, as they provide the materials needed for a wide range of products, from construction materials to electronics.
  • Aluminium, iron, steel, and coal are not agro-based industries. They are mineral-based industries, which means that they use minerals as their raw materials.
    • Aluminium is produced from bauxite ore, which is a mineral.
    • Iron and steel are produced from iron ore, which is also a mineral.
    • Coal is a fossil fuel, which is formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals.