Which of the following statements best describes the Hardy Schulze rule?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 03 Jul, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. This is applied to obtain a colloidal solution of metals such as gold, silver or platinum.
  2. The ions are removed from the solution by the phenomenon of diffusion through a permeable membrane.
  3. The amount of electrolyte required for the coagulation of a definite amount of a colloidal solution is dependent on the valency of the coagulating ion.
  4. The partial pressure of a component in a liquid mixture is proportional to its mole fraction in that mixture.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : The amount of electrolyte required for the coagulation of a definite amount of a colloidal solution is dependent on the valency of the coagulating ion.
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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The correct answer is The amount of electrolyte required for the coagulation of a definite amount of a colloidal solution is dependent on the valency of the coagulating ion

Key Points

  • The amount of electrolyte required for the coagulation of a definite amount of a colloidal solution is dependent on the valency of the coagulating ion describes the Hardy Schulze rule.
  • The rule states that ions with higher valency are more effective in causing coagulation of colloids compared to ions with lower valency.
  • This principle is important in understanding the stability of colloidal solutions and the process of coagulation.
  • It helps in predicting the amount and type of electrolyte needed to destabilize a colloidal system.

Additional Information

  • Colloids are mixtures where one substance is dispersed evenly throughout another.
  • The Hardy Schulze rule is named after the scientists who discovered it.
  • It is a key concept in colloid chemistry and is used in various industrial and research applications.
  • Understanding this rule is crucial for processes like water purification, where coagulation is used to remove impurities.
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