Which of the following statements is correct about the Five-Year Plan?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 01 Jul, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. All Five-Year Plans have equal rates of growth.
  2. The Planning Commission was constituted in 1951.
  3. The President was the ex-officio chairperson of the Planning Commission.
  4. The first Five-Year Plan was started in 1951.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : The first Five-Year Plan was started in 1951.
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is the first Five-Year Plan was started in 1951.

Key Points

  • The first Five-Year Plan was started in 1951.
  • The Five-Year Plans were centralized and integrated national economic programs initiated by the Government of India.
  • The primary aim was to achieve specific economic goals and promote balanced growth.
  • The Planning Commission, established in 1950, was responsible for formulating these plans.
  • While the first Five-Year Plan focused on agricultural development, subsequent plans targeted various sectors such as industry, education, and health.
  • The Planning Commission was replaced by the NITI Aayog in 2015.

Additional Information

  • The Planning Commission was an institution in the Government of India, which formulated India’s Five-Year Plans, among other functions.
  • It was established in 1950 by a resolution of the Government of India.
  • The Prime Minister of India was the ex-officio chairperson of the Planning Commission.
  • The Five-Year Plans were inspired by the Soviet model of economic planning and emphasized public sector development.
  • With the dissolution of the Planning Commission, the NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was formed to replace it, aiming for a more bottom-up approach to economic planning and development.
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