Which of the following statements regarding River Rhine is/are correct?

1. Rhine River is an important pathway for industrial activity in northern Germany. 

2. Port of Rotterdam is located at the mouth of the Rhine River.

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This question was previously asked in
CDS-II (General Knowledge) Official Paper (Held On: 01 Sept, 2024)
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  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Both 1 and 2
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is  Both 1 and 2.

Key PointsRiver Rhine

  • Rhine River is an important pathway for industrial activity in northern Germany.
    • The Rhine River flows through several countries in Europe, including Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France, and the Netherlands.
    • It is one of the major rivers in Europe and is crucial for transportation and industrial activities.
    • In northern Germany, the Rhine River is particularly significant for its role in supporting industrial operations and facilitating trade.
    • The river provides a critical link for transporting goods and raw materials, thereby boosting the industrial sector in this region.
    Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • Port of Rotterdam is located at the mouth of the Rhine River.
    • The Port of Rotterdam is situated in the Netherlands, at the mouth of the Rhine River where it meets the North Sea.
    • It is one of the largest and busiest ports in the world, serving as a major hub for international trade and logistics.
    • The port's strategic location at the Rhine's mouth allows for efficient maritime and inland waterway connections, facilitating the movement of goods throughout Europe.
    • This location makes the Port of Rotterdam a crucial gateway for imports and exports, significantly impacting the European economy.
    Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Additional Information

  • Rhine River:
    • The Rhine River is about 1,230 kilometers (760 miles) long, making it one of the longest rivers in Europe.
    • It originates in the Swiss Alps and flows northwards through several countries before emptying into the North Sea.
    • The river is divided into different sections, each with unique characteristics, such as the Upper Rhine, Middle Rhine, and Lower Rhine.
    • It is known for its scenic beauty, historic castles, and vineyards, particularly along the Middle Rhine section, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Port of Rotterdam:
    • The Port of Rotterdam spans an area of over 105 square kilometers and has extensive facilities for handling various types of cargo, including containers, bulk goods, and liquid bulk.
    • The port is equipped with advanced infrastructure, including deep-water berths and state-of-the-art terminals to accommodate large vessels.
    • It plays a pivotal role in the European supply chain, connecting the continent with global markets.
    • The port also has a significant impact on the local economy, providing numerous jobs and contributing to the economic growth of the region.
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