Design of Columns: Learn About Materials, Parameters, WSM And LSM

Last Updated on May 16, 2025
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Design of Columns FAQs

We design a column as per the following steps: Determine its design life Assess loads on column Determine which combinations of loads will apply in column Assess durability requirements and determine concrete strength Check cover requirements for appropriate fire resistance period Calculate min. cover for durability, fire, and bond requirements Analyse structure to obtain critical moments and axial forces Check slenderness Determine the area of reinforcement required Check spacing of bars

The pillar size is calculated using measuring tape.

It depends upon the area of steel which has to be provided, and that depends upon the load to which the column is subjected to.

For a rectangular-shaped pillar, 4 bars are needed and for a circular pillar, a minimum of 6 bars are required.

The axial Load carrying capacity column is arrived at based on the formula; P_u\ =\ 0.4f_{ck}A_c\ +\ 0.67f_yA_{sc} as per IS 456-2000.

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