Physical Education MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Physical Education - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is All of the above.

Key Points

• Boxing 
  • It is a combat sport in which two people, usually wearing protective gloves and other protective equipment such as hand wraps and mouthguards, throw punches at each other for a predetermined amount of time in a boxing ring. 
  • Amateur boxing is both an Olympic and Commonwealth Games sport and is a standard fixture in most international games
  • It also has its own World Championships.
  • Some terminologies used in the Boxing game are Hook, Upper Cut, Jab, Punch, Cross Punch, Block, Caution, Clinch, Down, etc.

Important Points

• Boxing is a popular sport that is played by two players who wear boxing gloves.
• In India the AIABF governs the sport, coordinating all domestic and international level tournaments. It is played at the Olympic Games, Asian as well as the Commonwealth Games.
• Famous boxing icons -
  • Muhammad Ali
  • Vijender Singh
  • Mary Kom 

A nerve impulse is a rapid electrochemical signal that travels along the axon of a neuron, initiated by a change in the neuron's membrane potential and propagated by the opening and closing of ion channels.

Key Points

• The prorogation of nerve impulse from one node of Ranvier to another is called saltatory conduction.
• This is a rapid process by which nerve impulses travel along myelinated axons, jumping from one node of Ranvier to the next.
• The myelin sheath acts as an insulator, preventing the leakage of ions and allowing for more efficient propagation of the electrical signal.
• As a result, saltatory conduction is much faster than conduction in unmyelinated axons, which rely on continuous conduction.

Additional Information

• Reflex conduction is the rapid and automatic movement of impulses along specific pathways in response to a stimulus, mediated by spinal reflexes and allowing for quick, protective responses.
• Referral conduction is the phenomenon where pain or discomfort is perceived in a different location than the source of the stimulus, due to the convergence of nerve fibers from different regions onto the same spinal cord segment.
• Spatial summation is the process by which multiple presynaptic neurons release neurotransmitters onto a single postsynaptic neuron, resulting in the summation of their effects and potentially triggering an action potential in the postsynaptic neuron.

Explanation:

C.K. Naidu Trophy:

• C.K. Naidu Trophy was named after/ in the honor of Cottari Kanakaiya Nayudu.
• CK Nayudu trophy is a domestic cricket tournament in India.
• It is organized by the Board of Control for Cricket in India.
• It is an under-25 tournament.
• Mumbai cricket team (U 25) is the current champion, who won against Vidharbh in 2022 final.

Thus, the famous C K Naidu trophy is associated with Cricket.

Additional Information:

• Cottari Kanakaiya Nayudu was born on 31 October 1895 and died on 14 November 1967,
• He was also known as CK and was the first captain of the Indian cricket team in Test matches.
• He played first-class cricket regularly till 1958 and returned for one last time in 1963 at the age of 68.

Concept:

Diseases:

• It is any harmful deviation from the normal structural or functional state of an organism, generally associated with certain signs and symptoms and differing in nature from physical injury.
• A diseased organism commonly exhibits signs or symptoms indicative of its abnormal state. 

Explanation:

Types of diseases:

•  There are four main types of disease:
  • infectious diseases, 
  • deficiency diseases, 
  • hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and
  • physiological diseases. 
• Infectious diseases:
  • These are disorders caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.
  • Many organisms live in and on our bodies.
  • They spread through direct or indirect contact.
  • They're normally harmless or even helpful.

Thus, infectious disease is a disease that spreads through direct or indirect contact with each other.

Additional Information:

Diseases can also be classified in other ways, such as :​

• communicable diseases and
• non-communicable diseases. 

Concept:

Sports awards:

• A sports award is given to a sportsperson for their outstanding performance in any high-level competition/tournament.
• There are many awards, some examples are, Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award, the Arjuna Award, the Dronacharya Award, the Major Dhyan Chand Award, and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Trophy, etc.

Explanation:

• Arjuna Award is the second-highest sporting honor in India, the highest being the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award.
• It is given by the President of India.
• The selection of candidates is done by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
• The First Arjuna award was given by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports in 1961.
• A total of twenty sportsmen belonging to different sports categories earned the Arjun Award in 1961.

​Thus, the Arjuna award was started in the year 1961.

Additional Information:

• Arjuna Award:
  • Arjuna Awards is given for Outstanding Performance in Sports and Games.
  • Before the introduction of Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna in 1991–1992, the Arjuna award was the highest sporting honor in India.

The correct answer is Cytoplasm.

Key Points

• The enzymes required for Glycolysis process are found in Cytoplasm.
• Glycolysis is an anaerobic process (doesn't require oxygen) in which glucose is broken down to extract energy for cellular metabolism.
• Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
• Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. 

Additional Information

• Nucleus: It controls and regulates the activities of the cell and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information.
• Lysosome : It is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts and can be used to destroy virus, bacteria.
• Ribosome: These are minute particles consisting of RNA and associated proteins that function to decode the protein message and the form the peptide bonds. 

Concept:

Isaac Newton:

• Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe, England in 1642.
• He enunciated the three laws of motion and the universal law of gravitation.

Explanation:

Law of acceleration:

• The second law of motion or acceleration states that the rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied unbalanced force in the direction of the force.
• That shows force is proportional to the product of mass m and acceleration a.
• In SI unit force is one that causes an acceleration of 1 m s-2 to a mass of 1 kg.

Thus, Newton's second law of motion is the law of acceleration.

Additional InformationFirst law of motion:

• An object continues to be in a state of rest or of uniform motion along a straight line unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

Third law of motion:

• To every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction and they act on two different bodies.

The correct answer is Both I and II.

Key Points

• Animal tissue:
  • Animal tissue refers to the group of cells of similar structure and function in animals.
  • It is of the following types:

1. Epithelial tissue:
   • It is made up of layers of tightly packed cells that line the surfaces of the body of animals for protection, secretion, and absorption.
   • Epithelial tissue of animals is found in the skin, the lining of the mouth and nose, and the lining of the digestive system.
2. Muscle tissue:
   • The 3 types of muscle tissue are cardiac, smooth, and skeletal.
   • Cardiac muscle cells are located in the walls of the heart.
   • Smooth muscle fibers are located in walls of hollow visceral organs, except the heart.
   • Skeletal muscle fibers occur in muscles that are attached to the skeleton.
3. Connective tissue:
   • Connective tissue provides support, binds together, and protects tissues and organs of the body.
   • Connective tissue consists of three main components- cells, protein fibers, and an amorphous ground substance.
4. Neural tissue:
   • Nervous tissue is mainly composed of neurons and glial cells constitute the nervous system.

Concept :

• The skeletal system functions as the main framework of the body.
• It is the combination of all the bones and tissues associated with cartilages and joints.
• Joints play an important role in the skeletal system as it allows different types of movement at different locations.
• If the skeleton is without joints, then there would be no movement in the human body.
• The skeletal system is divided into axial and appendicular systems.
• An adult body consists of 206 bones 

Axial skeleton :

• It runs along the body's central axis and composed of 80 bones and consists of
•  Skullbone, Thoracic cage, and Vertebral column

Appendicular skeleton :

• The appendicular skeleton is composed of 126 bones and consists of :
• Pelvic girdle, Upper limbs, Lower limbs, Pectoral girdle

                    Fig: Human skeletal system

Explanation :

• A joint is a connection that occurs between the bones in the skeletal system.
• The joints provide the means for movement.
• The joints help us to rotate our shoulders, bend our knees and elbows, and move our neck.

Ball and socket joint :

• This type of joint helps in rotatory movement.
• One bone is hooked into the hollow space of another bone.
• Examples: shoulders

    Pivotal joints :

• This type of joint in sideways and back forth movement.
• One bone has tapped into the other in such a way that full rotation is not possible.
• Example: Pivotal joint in the neck

Hinge joints :

• Hinge joints are like hinges in the door, where only back and forth movement is possible.
• Examples are ankle, elbows, and knee joints.

Fixed joints : 

• In this type of joint bones are fused together in such a way that they are anchored to the component, mostly to form a fixed structure. Examples are the skull and upper jaw.

So, the correct answer is option(1)

Additional InformationGliding joint :

• This joint allows two or more round or flat bones to freely move or slide together without rubbing.
• Examples are the wrist, palm, ankle, and sole

Saddle joint :

• This type of joint does not allow rotation, it does not allow for back and forth movement as well as side to side movement.
• Examples: Thumb

The correct answer is Adrenaline.
Key Points

• Adrenaline is secreted in response to stress of any kind and during emergency situations and is called emergency hormones or hormones of Fight Fright and Flight(Triple F hormone).
• Key actions of adrenaline include:-
  • Controlling the heart rate.
  • Increasing blood pressure.
  • Expanding the air passages of the lungs.
  • Enlarging the pupil in the eye. 
  • Redistributing blood to the muscles, and altering the body's metabolism, so as to maximize blood glucose levels (primarily for the brain).

Important Points

• Thyroxine
  • Thyroxine is the main hormone secreted into the bloodstream by the thyroid gland.
  • It plays a vital role in digestion, heart and muscle function, brain development, and the maintenance of bones.
• Insulin
  • ​Insulin is a peptide hormone and it regulates glucose homeostasis.
  • Insulin acts mainly on hepatocytes and adipocytes (cells of adipose tissue) and enhances cellular glucose uptake and utilization.
  • Insulin also stimulates the conversion of glucose to glycogen (glycogenesis) in the target cells.
• Testosterone
  • Testosterone is responsible for the development of male sexual characteristics.
  • Testosterone regulates fertility, muscle mass, fat distribution, and red blood cell production.

The correct answer is Proteins only.

Key Points

• The digestive system is made up of the gastrointestinal tract also called the GI tract or digestive tract and the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder.
• The gastric juice has an ionic strength of approx 100 mM and contains pepsin and gastric lipase.
• Due to the action of pepsin, proteins are partially digested in the stomach, (although some proteins are resistant to pepsin action).

Additional Information

• Stomach:
  • The upper muscle in the stomach relaxes to let food enter, and the lower muscle mixes food with digestive juice.
  • Glands in your stomach lining make stomach acid and enzymes that break down food.
  • Muscles of your stomach mix the food with these digestive juices.
  • As the bolus of food travels through the oesophagus to the stomach, no significant digestion of carbohydrates takes place.
  • The oesophagus produces no digestive enzymes but does produce mucous for lubrication.

Important Points

• The acidic environment in the stomach stops the action of the amylase enzyme.
• Pepsin secreted by the stomach and trypsin and chymotrypsin secreted by the pancreas, break down food proteins into polypeptides that are then broken down by various exopeptidases and dipeptidases into amino acids.

B.S. Bloom has proposed a taxonomy which is a set of three hierarchical models that refers to the classification of educational learning objectives.

Bloom's Taxonomy Identified Three Domains of Learning:

1. Cognitive Domain: It involves knowledge and the development of intellectual skills. 
2. Affective Domain: It includes how we deal with things emotionally, such as feelings, values, appreciation, etc.
3. Psychomotor Domain:  It includes physical movement, coordination, and use of the motor-skill areas.

Important Points

The cognitive domain involves mental skills which are categorized into six levels of learning that serve in the development of intellectual skills and acquisition power. 

The cognitive domains as per Bloom's taxonomy:

• Remember: Retrieving the relevant knowledge from long-term memory.
• Understand: Construct meaning from instructional messages, including oral, written, and graphic communication.
• Apply: Carry out or use a procedure in a given situation.
• Analyze: Break material into its constituent parts and determine how the parts relate to one another and to an overall structure or purpose.
• Evaluate: Make judgments based on criteria or standards.
• Create: Put elements together to form a coherent or functional whole; reorganizing elements into a new pattern or structure.

Hint

NOTE: Valuing is related to affective domain and it refers to the acceptance of behavior and commitment to it. One values certain behaviors not by desires but by commitment.

Hence, it could be concluded that valuing is not related with the cognitive domain.

The correct answer is Padma Shri.

Key Points

• Flying Sikh, Milkha Singh received Padma Shri  from the Government of India in the year 1959.
• Padma Shree Milkha Singh was an Indian field sprinter and track runner.
• He is the only athlete to win a gold medal in the 400 metres race at the Commonwealth Games and the Asian Games.
• Milkha Singh set a national record in the 1960 Olympics by winning fourth place in the 400m race in 45.73 seconds.
• This record remained for almost 40 years.

The correct answer is ​3,4,1,2.

• Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award was instituted in 1991.
• Dhyanchand Award was instituted in 2002.
• Arjuna Award was instituted in 1961.
• Dronacharya Award was instituted in 1985.
• So correct sequence is 3,4,1,2.

Additional Information

• Dronacharya Award is given to those individuals who have contributed in the field of sports coaching and have produced outstanding achievements consistently during three years preceding the Award.
• The Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award( Earlier known as Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna) is the highest sporting honour of the Republic of India.

List of Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award (Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award) winners 2020:

• Rohit Sharma 
• Vinesh Phogat
• Manika Batra
• Mariappan Thangavelu

The correct answer is Penalty stroke.

Key Points

• A penalty stroke is the most severe penalty given in field hockey and football.
• It is predominantly given when a foul has prevented a certain goal from being scored or for a deliberate infringement by a defender in the penalty circle.
• Other terms associated with field hockey are Artificial turf, Attacker, Breakaway, Corner flag etc.
• A penalty stroke is awarded to the attacking side when an offense is committed by the defending side which is deemed to have prevented an almost certain goal. A penalty is taken 7 yards (6.4m) from goal, with the player having only the goalkeeper to beat.

Additional Information