According to the Human Development Index 2021, which neighbouring countries from the following ranked behind India?

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Graduate Level) Official Paper (Held On: 21 Jun, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. Bangladesh
  2. Maldives
  3. Afghanistan
  4. Bhutan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Afghanistan
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The correct answer is Afghanistan

Key Points

  • Afghanistan ranked behind India in the Human Development Index (HDI) 2021.
  • The HDI is a composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development—a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living.
  • India's HDI ranking in 2021 was 131, while Afghanistan ranked lower at 169.
  • This ranking indicates that Afghanistan has lower life expectancy, education levels, and income per capita compared to India.

Additional Information

  • The Human Development Index (HDI) was introduced by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 1990.
  • The HDI assesses the development of a country beyond just economic growth by considering health and education aspects as well.
  • Countries are categorized into four tiers of human development: very high, high, medium, and low.
  • The HDI aims to offer a broader understanding of well-being and development, helping to shape policies and development strategies.
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