Ali-Aye-Ligang, the spring festival, is observed on the first Wednesday of the Phagun month in the Indian state of _______. 

The correct answer is Assam.

Key Points

• Ali-Aye-Ligang is a significant spring festival celebrated by the Mising community in Assam.
• The festival marks the beginning of the sowing season and is held on the first Wednesday of the Phagun month (February-March).
• The name "Ali-Aye-Ligang" translates to "sowing of seeds" in the Mising language.
• During the festival, traditional dances, music, and feasts are organized to celebrate the agricultural cycle.
• It is an important cultural event that emphasizes the agrarian lifestyle and traditions of the Mising tribe.

Additional Information

• Mising Tribe
  • The Mising are one of the largest ethnic groups in Assam.
  • They are primarily agrarian and have a rich cultural heritage with distinct traditions and rituals.
  • Their traditional attire includes the "Mekhela Sador" for women and "Dhoti" and "Gamosa" for men.
• Phagun Month
  • Phagun is the twelfth month of the Hindu calendar, corresponding to February-March in the Gregorian calendar.
  • It marks the end of winter and the beginning of the spring season.
  • Several Indian festivals, including Holi, are celebrated during this month.
• Agricultural Festivals in India
  • India, being an agrarian country, celebrates various agricultural festivals such as Baisakhi, Pongal, and Makar Sankranti.
  • These festivals are region-specific and mark important phases in the agricultural cycle.
  • They often involve rituals, dances, and community feasts to invoke blessings for a good harvest.
• Traditional Dances of Assam
  • Assam has a rich tradition of folk dances, including Bihu, Bagurumba, and Sattriya.
  • Bihu dance is performed during the Bihu festival, celebrating the Assamese New Year and the farming season.
  • Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated from the Vaishnavite monasteries of Assam.