Flowerless plants, naked seeds, needle like leaves and cones as reproductive structure are the characteristics of:

Key Points

• Gymnosperms are characterized by flowerless plants, naked seeds, needle-like leaves, and cones as reproductive structures.
• They do not produce flowers or fruits, and their seeds are not enclosed within an ovary.
• Their leaves are typically shaped like needles or scales, which helps them reduce water loss.
• Examples of gymnosperms include pines, spruces, and firs.

Additional Information

• Gymnosperms are among the oldest living plants and have been around since the time of the dinosaurs.
• They are primarily found in cooler regions where they form large forests.
• Unlike angiosperms (flowering plants), gymnosperms do not have a wide variety of forms and structures.
• They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by providing habitat and food for various wildlife species.
• Gymnosperms are also economically important for timber, resin, and other products.