For which of the following diodes when the voltage is increased the current flowing through it decreases?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP Electronics Mechanic 23 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 3)
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  1. Tunnel Diode
  2. Schottky Diode
  3. Laser Diode
  4. Gunn Diode

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Tunnel Diode
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Tunnel Diode:

  • Symbol:

Electronics Janesh Assignment 4 9Q S shubham D4

  • It is a highly doped PN Junction diode, used for low-voltage high-frequency switching applications.
  • It works on the tunneling principle.
  • It has a high charge carrier velocity.
  • When compared to a normal p-n junction diode, the tunnel diode has a narrow depletion width.
  • In normal forward-biased operation, it exhibits the “Negative resistance region” as shown:

Electronics Janesh Assignment 4 9Q S shubham D5

  • The negative differential resistance in their operation, allows them to be used as oscillators, amplifiers, and switching circuits.
  • Their low capacitance allows them to function at microwave frequencies.
  • Microwave frequencies range between 109 Hz (1 GHz) to 1000 GHz
  • Tunnel diodes are not good rectifiers, as they have relatively high leakage current when reverse biased.
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