Identify the material having high coefficient of volume expansion. 

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  1. Brass
  2. Alcohol
  3. Glass
  4. Water

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Alcohol
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Coefficient of volume expansion:

  • It is the measure of the fractional change of size per unit change in the temperature with the surrounding pressure being constant.
  • It affects the volume of the particular body.
  • This coefficient is most applicable to fluids.
  • It generally depends on the temperature as the coefficient increases with the subsequent increase in temperature.
  • For a small temperature change, ∆T, the fractional change in volume, ∆V/V, is directly proportional to ∆T.​
    • ∆V/V = αv ∆T, where αv is the coefficient of volume expansion.

Material

αv(10-6 K-1)

Alcohol

1490

Glass

27.6

Brass

57

Water

210

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