Pratham Bank, the first Regional Rural Bank of India, had its Head Office in which state?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 04 Aug, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Rajasthan
  2. Madhya Pradesh
  3. Punjab
  4. Uttar Pradesh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Uttar Pradesh
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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The correct answer is Uttar Pradesh.

Key Points

  •  Pratham Bank was established in 1975 as the first Regional Rural Bank of India.
  •  Its Head Office was located in Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh.
  • The bank was sponsored by Syndicate Bank and had its operations in 8 districts of Uttar Pradesh.
  • The first Regional Rural Bank “Prathama Grameen Bank” was set up on October 2, 1975.
  • At present, there are 82 RRBs in India. 
  • The equity of a regional rural bank is held by the Central Government, the concerned State Government and the Sponsor Bank in the proportion of 50:15:35
  • The purpose was to include rural areas into the economic mainstream since around 70% of the Indian population was rural.
  • Prathama Bank, with its head office in Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh was the first RRB.

Additional Information

  • In October 1983, the Grameen Bank Project was transformed into an independent bank by government legislation.
  • Today Grameen Bank is owned by the rural poor whom it serves. Borrowers of the Bank own 90% of its shares, while the remaining 10% is owned by the government.
  • The journey of Vikas Bank which started as a small dream of like-minded friends to the proud moment of being a prestigious cooperative bank is a curious and inspirational one
  • A group of social-minded youths of Sindhanur in Raichur district came together to form Vikas Yuvaka Mandali in 1979.
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