A man bought 8 shirts at ₹550 each,10 pants at ₹1,000 each and 12 pairs of shoes at ₹850 each pair. What is the average expenditure per article?

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  1.  ₹836
  2. ₹826
  3.  ₹840
  4. ₹820

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : ₹820
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Shirts bought = 8

Price per shirt = ₹550

Pants bought = 10

Price per pant = ₹1,000

Shoes bought = 12

Price per pair of shoes = ₹850

Formula used:

Average expenditure per article = (Total expenditure) ÷ (Total number of articles)

Calculations:

Total expenditure = (8 × ₹550) + (10 × ₹1,000) + (12 × ₹850)

⇒ Total expenditure = ₹4,400 + ₹10,000 + ₹10,200

⇒ Total expenditure = ₹24,600

Total number of articles = 8 + 10 + 12 = 30

Average expenditure per article = ₹24,600 ÷ 30 = ₹820

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

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