Select the correct option about Kwashiorkor.

Statement A: It is a form of malnutrition caused by a lack of fat in the diet.

Statement B: Children who develop Kwashiorkor may not grow or develop properly and may remain stunted for the rest of their lives.

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 21 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Only statement B is correct
  2. Both statements A and B are correct
  3. Both statements A and B are incorrect
  4. Only statement A is correct

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Only statement B is correct
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is ​Option 1) Only statement B is correct.

Key Points

  •  Lack of protein in the diet causes Kwashiorkor, so the statement A is incorrect .
  • Protein is found in every cell of the human body
  • Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition that is most prevalent in children, resulting primarily from protein deficiency.
  • Children who develop Kwashiorkor may not grow or develop properly and may remain stunted for the rest of their lives, so statement B is correct.
  • This condition, also referred to as "edematous malnutrition," is often characterized by swelling in different parts of the body, such as the ankles, feet, and belly, giving the patient a thin appearance.
  • This disease is more common in rural areas, particularly in the sub-Saharan regions.
  • Areas that have experienced famine or have a limited supply of food are more susceptible to Kwashiorkor.
  • Furthermore, regions where the knowledge of a proper and balanced diet is lacking also see a high number of Kwashiorkor cases.
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