The average weight of 10 workers travelling in a boat is increased by 2.8 kg when one of the workers, who weighs 58 kg, is replaced by a new worker. Find the weight of the new worker.

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 06 Feb 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. 86 kg
  2. 84 kg
  3. 82 kg
  4. 68 kg

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 86 kg
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Detailed Solution

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Given

Number of workers: 10

Increase in average weight: 2.8 kg

Weight of worker who left: 58 kg

Concept used:

The new average is the old average plus the increase, and the total weight increase is the product of the increase in average weight and the number of workers.

Solution:

Calculate the total weight increase: 10 × 2.8 kg.

Calculate the weight of the new worker: weight of worker who left + total weight increase.

⇒ Total weight increase = 10 × 2.8 kg = 28 kg

⇒ Weight of new worker = 58 kg + 28 kg = 86 kg

Therefore, the weight of the new worker is 86 kg.

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