The boiling point of refrigerant R - 13 is __________.

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SSC JE Mechanical 07 Jun 2024 Shift 2 Official Paper - 1
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  1. +86.6°C
  2. -107.7°C
  3. -157.5°C
  4. -81.4°C

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : -81.4°C
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Explanation:

Refrigerant R-13:

  • Refrigerant R-13, also known as Chlorotrifluoromethane (CClF3), is a halocarbon commonly used in refrigeration systems.
  • It is part of the Freon group of refrigerants and is known for its low boiling point.

The boiling point of a refrigerant is a crucial property as it determines the temperatures at which the refrigerant will change phase from liquid to gas and vice versa, which is essential for the refrigeration cycle.

Boiling Point:

  • The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which its vapor pressure equals the external pressure surrounding the liquid.
  • For refrigerant R-13, the boiling point is significantly low, making it suitable for low-temperature applications.

Important Points

The boiling point of refrigerant R-13 is -81.4ºC. This low boiling point is beneficial for achieving low temperatures in refrigeration systems and is one of the reasons why R-13 is used in specific applications where low temperatures are required.

Additional Information

Other commonly used refrigerants and their boiling points include:

  • R-134a (Tetrafluoroethane): Boiling point of -26.3ºC.
  • R-22 (Chlorodifluoromethane): Boiling point of -40.8ºC.
  • R-12 (Dichlorodifluoromethane): Boiling point of -29.8ºC.

These refrigerants are chosen based on the specific requirements of the refrigeration system, such as the desired temperature range and environmental considerations.

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