The ratio of the present ages (in years) of two persons A and B is 5: 4. After six years, the ratio of their ages will be 17 ∶ 14. Then, the ratio of their ages after 12 years will be:

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MPPGCL JE Electrical 19 March 2019 Shift 2 Official Paper
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  1. 15 ∶ 8
  2. 15 ∶ 13
  3. 19 ∶ 16
  4. 19 ∶ 18

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 19 ∶ 16
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

The ratio of the present ages of A and B is 5: 4.

After six years, the ratio of their ages will be 17 ∶ 14.

Formula Used:

If the present ages of A and B are 5x and 4x respectively, then:

After six years, age of A = 5x + 6 and age of B = 4x + 6

Given that (5x + 6) / (4x + 6) = 17 / 14

Calculation:

⇒ (5x + 6) / (4x + 6) = 17 / 14

⇒ 14(5x + 6) = 17(4x + 6)

⇒ 70x + 84 = 68x + 102

⇒ 70x - 68x = 102 - 84

⇒ 2x = 18

⇒ x = 9

Therefore, the present ages are:

A = 5x = 5 × 9 = 45 years

B = 4x = 4 × 9 = 36 years

After 12 years, the ages will be:

A = 45 + 12 = 57 years

B = 36 + 12 = 48 years

Therefore, the ratio of their ages after 12 years will be:

⇒ 57 / 48 = 19 / 16

The ratio of their ages after 12 years will be 19 ∶ 16.

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