The rotor in an alternator requires-

This question was previously asked in
RRB JE EE 1 Sept 2019 (Shift 1) CBT 2 Official Paper
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  1. Pulsed DC
  2. AC
  3. Triangular wave
  4. DC

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : DC

Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

  • The rotor in an alternator is the rotating part that contains the magnetic field.
  • This magnetic field is responsible for inducing an alternating current in the stationary stator windings.
  • To generate a strong and consistent magnetic field, the rotor requires a direct current (DC) supply. 
  • This DC supply is typically provided by a separate exciter system, which may include slip rings and brushes to transfer the current to the rotating rotor.
  • Pulsed DC, AC, and triangular waves are not suitable for supplying the rotor of an alternator. 
  • Pulsed DC can cause unwanted harmonics and fluctuations in the output voltage. AC would not generate a constant magnetic field, and a triangular wave would result in a non-sinusoidal output voltage.

Therefore, the rotor in an alternator requires DC for its proper operation.

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