The value of \(\left( {{x^{\frac{2}{3}}}\, - \,{x^{\frac{1}{3}}}{y^{\frac{1}{3}}}\, + \,{y^{\frac{2}{3}}}} \right)\left( {{x^{\frac{1}{3}}} + {y^{\frac{1}{3}}}} \right) \) is _________.

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RRB Group D 20 Sept 2022 Shift 1 Official Paper
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  1. x + y
  2. \(\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{y}\)
  3. x - y
  4. \(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y}\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : x + y
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RRB Group D Full Test 1
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100 Questions 100 Marks 90 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Formula used:

(a³ + b³) = (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)

Calculations:

 \(\left( {{x^{\frac{2}{3}}}\, - \,{x^{\frac{1}{3}}}{y^{\frac{1}{3}}}\, + \,{y^{\frac{2}{3}}}} \right)\left( {{x^{\frac{1}{3}}} + {y^{\frac{1}{3}}}} \right) \) 

Let x1/3 be t and y1/3 be p, then

 \(\left( {{x^{\frac{2}{3}}}\, - \,{x^{\frac{1}{3}}}{y^{\frac{1}{3}}}\, + \,{y^{\frac{2}{3}}}} \right)\left( {{x^{\frac{1}{3}}} + {y^{\frac{1}{3}}}} \right) \) 

= (t² - tp + p²)(t + p)

= (t³ + p³)

= x + y

Hence, The Required value is x + y.

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