What is the IUPAC name of malonic acid?

The correct answer is propanedioic acid.

In News

• Malonic acid is commonly used in organic synthesis as a precursor to various compounds.

Key Points

• Malonic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the formula CH₂(COOH)₂.
• The IUPAC name for malonic acid is propanedioic acid.
• It contains three carbon atoms, hence the "propane" part of the name.
• The "dioic acid" suffix indicates that it has two carboxylic acid groups (-COOH).

Additional Information

• IUPAC Nomenclature
  • IUPAC stands for the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
  • IUPAC nomenclature is a standardized method of naming chemical compounds.
  • It ensures that each chemical name is unique and universally understood.
• Dicarboxylic Acids
  • Dicarboxylic acids are organic compounds that contain two carboxyl functional groups (-COOH).
  • Examples include oxalic acid, malonic acid, and succinic acid.
  • They are often used in the synthesis of polymers, pharmaceuticals, and other chemicals.
• Malonic Acid
  • Malonic acid is an important building block in organic synthesis.
  • It is used to prepare barbiturates, flavorings, and other compounds.
  • It is also used in the malonic ester synthesis, a method for creating substituted acetic acids.