What is the IUPAC name of malonic acid?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On: 19 Dec 2018 Shift 3)

Answer 1

The correct answer is propanedioic acid.

In News

Malonic acid is commonly used in organic synthesis as a precursor to various compounds.

Key Points

Malonic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the formula CH₂(COOH)₂.
The IUPAC name for malonic acid is propanedioic acid.
It contains three carbon atoms, hence the "propane" part of the name.
The "dioic acid" suffix indicates that it has two carboxylic acid groups (-COOH).

Additional Information

IUPAC Nomenclature
- IUPAC stands for the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
- IUPAC nomenclature is a standardized method of naming chemical compounds.
- It ensures that each chemical name is unique and universally understood.
Dicarboxylic Acids
- Dicarboxylic acids are organic compounds that contain two carboxyl functional groups (-COOH).
- Examples include oxalic acid, malonic acid, and succinic acid.
- They are often used in the synthesis of polymers, pharmaceuticals, and other chemicals.
Malonic Acid
- Malonic acid is an important building block in organic synthesis.
- It is used to prepare barbiturates, flavorings, and other compounds.
- It is also used in the malonic ester synthesis, a method for creating substituted acetic acids.