Where do we come across the madhavapura mahavihara?

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OPSC OAS 2023 Prelims (General Studies) Official Paper-I
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  1. Ratnagiri
  2. Udayagiri
  3. Lalitagiri
  4. Pushpagiri

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Udayagiri
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The Correct answer is Option 2. 

Key Points

  • Madhavapura Mahavihara is a Buddhist monastic complex located at Udayagiri, which is part of the Diamond Triangle in Odisha, along with Ratnagiri and Lalitagiri.
  • Udayagiri is the largest Buddhist center among the three and has significant archaeological importance due to its large stupas, monasteries, and votive structures.
  • Madhavapura Mahavihara consists of:
    • A Mahastupa (Main Stupa).
    • Chaityagrihas (prayer halls for monks and devotees).
    • Votive Stupas, often erected as offerings or after fulfilling a wish.
    • Commemorative Stupas, typically used to house relics of monks or serve as memorials.​
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