Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution enforces that it is the duty of the State to apply directive principles in making laws?

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  1. Article 36
  2. Article 38
  3. Article 39
  4. Article 37

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Article 37
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Article 37.

Key Points

  • Article 37 of the Indian Constitution States about the application of the Directive Principles.
  • These principles aim at ensuring socio-economic justice for the people and establishing India as a Welfare State.
  • The source of the concept of Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) is the Spanish Constitution which came from the Irish Constitution.
  • The concept of DPSP emerged from Article 45 of the Irish Constitution.
  • The scope of DPSP is limitless and it protects the rights of a citizen and works at a macro level.
  • DPSP consists of all the ideals that the State should follow and keep in mind while formulating policies and enacting laws for the country.
  • The DPSP is not enforceable by law; it is non-justiciable.

Additional Information

  • Article 36
    • Definition of state.
    • According to Article 36, the term state in part4 has the same meaning as in part 3 dealing with fundamental rights
  • Article 38
    • State to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people.
    • By securing a social order permeated by the justice -social, economic, and political and to minimize the inequality.
  • Article 39
    • Certain principles of policy to be followed by the state.
    • Article 39 says livelihood, common good proper distribution, prevention of concentration of wealth, equal pay equal work, health and strength of worker and children and healthy development of children.
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