Which of the following is a prominent feature of the Thar Desert? 

The correct answer is Sand dunes.

Key Points

• Sand dunes are a prominent feature of the Thar Desert, formed by the wind's action on sand.
• The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent.
• Sand dunes in the Thar Desert can vary in size and shape, including longitudinal, crescent-shaped (barchan), and transverse dunes.
• The movement and formation of sand dunes are influenced by the wind's direction and strength, as well as the availability of sand.
• These sand formations contribute to the unique and arid landscape of the Thar Desert.

Additional Information

• Climate
  • The Thar Desert has an extreme climate with very high temperatures in summer, which can exceed 50°C.
  • During winter, temperatures can drop to near freezing.
  • Rainfall is sparse and highly variable, averaging less than 200 mm annually.
• Vegetation
  • The vegetation in the Thar Desert is primarily xerophytic, adapted to survive in arid conditions.
  • Common plants include acacias, cacti, and drought-resistant grasses.
• Fauna
  • The Thar Desert hosts a variety of wildlife, including blackbucks, chinkaras, and desert foxes.
  • Bird species such as the Indian bustard and sandgrouse are also found here.
• Human Settlements
  • Despite harsh conditions, the Thar Desert is densely populated compared to other deserts.
  • Major cities in the region include Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, and Bikaner.
  • Traditional lifestyles and cultures, such as those of the Bhils and Rajputs, are integral to the region.