Which of the following is the saltiest water body bordering Jordan in the east and Israel in the west?

The correct answer is Dead Sea.

Key Points

• The Dead Sea is a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west.
• It is one of the world’s saltiest bodies of water, with a salinity of 34.2%, which is almost ten times saltier than the ocean.
• The high salinity of the Dead Sea makes it a harsh environment for plants and animals, hence its name.
• It is located at the lowest point on Earth's surface on dry land, approximately 430 meters below sea level.
• The Dead Sea is renowned for its mineral-rich waters and therapeutic properties, attracting visitors for wellness and spa treatments.

Additional Information

• Salinity: The Dead Sea's salinity levels are so high that it allows people to float effortlessly on the surface.
• Geographical Significance: The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley, and its main tributary is the Jordan River.
• Historical Importance: The region around the Dead Sea has been inhabited since prehistoric times and is referenced in various historical and religious texts.
• Mineral Extraction: The Dead Sea is a rich source of minerals such as magnesium, potassium, and bromine, which are extracted for various industrial and medicinal purposes.
• Environmental Concerns: The Dead Sea is receding at an alarming rate due to diversion of incoming water from the Jordan River and mineral extraction activities, posing significant environmental concerns.