Question
Download Solution PDF'Natyashashtra', the earliest text dealing with performing arts (dances and music), was compiled by which sage?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Bharata.
Key Points
- The 'Natyashastra' is an ancient Indian treatise on the performing arts, encompassing theatre, dance, and music.
- It was written by the sage Bharata Muni, who is regarded as the father of Indian theatrical art forms.
- The text is believed to have been composed between 200 BCE and 200 CE.
- 'Natyashastra' consists of 36 chapters with a total of 6000 shlokas (verses).
- It provides a detailed description of various aspects of stage performance, including music, dance, stage design, and the art of acting.
Additional Information
- Bharata Muni: He is considered one of the pioneers in the field of dramatics and performing arts in India.
- Rasa Theory: The 'Natyashastra' introduces the concept of 'Rasa,' which refers to the emotional essence or flavor that the audience experiences during a performance.
- Eight Rasas: The text identifies eight primary Rasas: Shringara (love), Hasya (laughter), Karuna (sorrow), Raudra (anger), Veera (heroism), Bhayanaka (fear), Bibhatsa (disgust), and Adbhuta (wonder).
- Dance Forms: The 'Natyashastra' outlines the classical dance forms of Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kuchipudi, Odissi, and others.
- Significance: The 'Natyashastra' is a foundational text for classical Indian dance and theatre, influencing various art forms and cultural practices in India.
Last updated on Jun 12, 2025
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