Which of the following kings of Tuluva dynasty assumed the title of ‘Yavanarajya Sthapanacharya’?

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Graduate Level) Official Paper (Held On: 21 Jun, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. Sadasiva Raya
  2. Achyuta Deva Raya
  3. Krishnadevaraya
  4. Rama Raya

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Krishnadevaraya
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The correct answer is Krishnadevaraya

Key Points

  • Krishnadevaraya was a prominent king of the Tuluva dynasty who ruled the Vijayanagara Empire from 1509 to 1529.
  • He assumed the title of 'Yavanarajya Sthapanacharya', which signifies his efforts in establishing control over territories previously held by the Yavanas (foreigners).
  • Krishnadevaraya is considered one of the greatest rulers in Indian history due to his military prowess, administrative acumen, and patronage of arts and literature.
  • His reign is often regarded as the golden age of the Vijayanagara Empire, marked by extensive territorial expansion and cultural achievements.
  • He was a patron of Telugu, Kannada, and Sanskrit literature and initiated several architectural projects, including the famous Vithala Temple in Hampi.

Additional Information

  • The Tuluva dynasty was the third dynasty to rule the Vijayanagara Empire, following the Sangama and Saluva dynasties.
  • Krishnadevaraya's reign is well-documented by several contemporary sources, including the writings of Portuguese travelers such as Domingo Paes and Fernao Nuniz.
  • He was succeeded by his half-brother Achyuta Deva Raya after his death in 1529.
  • Krishnadevaraya's military campaigns included successful expeditions against the Bahmani Sultanate, the Gajapatis of Odisha, and the Portuguese, solidifying his dominance in the Deccan region.
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