Which of the following methods is used for designing a turnout taking off from a staright railway track?

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SSC JE Civil 07 Jun 2024 Shift 1 Official Paper - 1
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  1. Westergaard's method
  2. Coulomb's method
  3. Coles method
  4. Rankine's method

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Coles method
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Explanation:

Designing a Turnout from a Straight Railway Track

  • A turnout is a mechanical installation enabling railway trains to be guided from one track to another, such as at a railway junction. The design of turnouts involves careful consideration of the alignment and geometry to ensure smooth and safe transitions.
  • Various methods can be used for designing railway turnouts, each with specific applications and suitability based on the requirements of the track alignment and conditions.

Evaluating the Methods:

Westergaard's Method:

  • Westergaard's method is primarily used for analyzing stresses in concrete pavements, not for designing railway turnouts.

Coulomb's Method:

  • Coulomb's method is used for analyzing earth pressure and designing retaining walls, not for railway turnouts.

Coles Method:

  • Coles method is a specific technique used in the design of railway turnouts, especially for calculating the geometry and alignment of the turnout from a straight track.
  • This method takes into account the various parameters and requirements to ensure a smooth transition from the main line to the diverging track.

Rankine's Method:

  • Rankine's method is also used for analyzing earth pressures and designing retaining walls, not for railway turnouts.
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