Which of the following statements is FALSE for a negative feedback amplifier?

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  1. It reduces nonlinear distortion in the output of the circuit.
  2. It reduces the effect of temperature on the output.
  3. It reduces unwanted electrical signals at the output generated in the circuit.
  4. It reduces the bandwidth of the amplifier.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : It reduces the bandwidth of the amplifier.
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Detailed Solution

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Concept of Negative Feedback Amplifier:

Negative feedback is a technique where a portion of the output signal is fed back to the input with opposite phase to improve amplifier performance. Key effects include:

  • Stabilization of gain

  • Reduction of distortion and noise

  • Control of input/output impedances

Additional Information

1) Reduces nonlinear distortion in the output

  • True: Negative feedback linearizes the amplifier's response, reducing harmonic and intermodulation distortion.

2) Reduces the effect of temperature on the output

  • True: By stabilizing the gain, negative feedback makes the amplifier less sensitive to temperature variations in components (e.g., transistor β shifts).

3) Reduces unwanted electrical signals (noise) generated in the circuit

  • True: Feedback suppresses internally generated noise (e.g., thermal noise, hum) by the same factor as distortion.

4) Reduces the bandwidth of the amplifier

  • False (Correct Answer):

    • Negative feedback increases bandwidth by trading gain for frequency response.

    • The gain-bandwidth product (GBW) remains constant: Lower midband gain → Higher cutoff frequency.

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